In the annals of India's defense history, Operation Dudhi stands as a testament to the unwavering dedication and valor of the paramilitary Assam Rifles. More than three decades ago, this operation marked a significant milestone in India's counter-insurgency efforts, showcasing the remarkable success achieved by the security forces.

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Understanding Operation Dudhi

Operation Dudhi, carried out by the Assam Rifles in 1991, remains an extraordinary chapter in the fight against insurgency. Operating in the challenging terrain of Jammu & Kashmir, the Assam Rifles executed a meticulously planned operation that resulted in the elimination of 72 militants, making it the most successful counter-insurgency operation in the nation's history.

Learn about Operation Meghdoot here.

Key Points about Operation Dudhi

• Swift and Decisive Action: The operation was conducted by a column led by Naib Subedar Padam Bahadur Chhetri, comprising a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) and 14 other ranks. This dedicated team executed the operation with precision and determination.
• Elimination and Apprehension: Notably, the Assam Rifles not only eliminated 72 militants during the operation but also apprehended 13 others. This success underscored their strategic planning and execution.
• Dates and Duration: Operation Dudhi commenced on May 3, 1991. The column embarked on a routine patrol to inspect the winter vacated post of Dudhi, with a staging camp established at Bari Baik. The intense firefight continued until the intervening night of May 5 and 6, showcasing the resilience of the security forces.
• Sacrifice and Valor: The operation came at a cost, with soldiers Kameshwer Prasad and Ram Kumar Arya making the ultimate sacrifice. Their bravery and sacrifice remain a poignant reminder of the courage exhibited by our armed forces.

Learn about Operation Gibraltar here.

About Assam Rifles: Guardians of the Nation

The Assam Rifles, a Central Paramilitary Force under the Central Armed Police Forces, has a storied legacy that dates back to 1835. Initially formed as the 'Cachar Levy,' the force played a pivotal role in safeguarding British Tea estates and settlements from tribal raids. Over the years, it earned the reputation of being the "right arm of the civil and left arm of the military."

Significant Roles Played by Assam Rifles

• Contributing to Administration and Commerce: The Assam Rifles played a vital role in opening up the Assam region to administration and commerce. Its presence facilitated development and security in the region.
• Peacekeeping and Combat: From conventional combat roles during the Sino-India War in 1962 to participating in foreign operations like the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka (Operation Pawan) in 1987, the Assam Rifles has consistently demonstrated its prowess.
• Humanitarian Assistance: The force's contributions extend to disaster relief as well. One National Disaster Relief Force battalion actively engages in disaster management and relief during natural calamities.
• Global Peacekeeping: While India has been contributing to UN peacekeeping efforts, the Riflewomen Team of the Assam Rifles added a distinctive social and human dimension to India's commitment to international peacekeeping.

Learn about Operation Polo here.

Proposed Merger and Future

In 2019, the Ministry of Home Affairs proposed the merger of the Assam Rifles with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). This proposed merger aims to create a streamlined security apparatus, reinforcing India's preparedness along its borders.

In conclusion, Operation Dudhi symbolizes the extraordinary dedication and bravery exhibited by the Assam Rifles in countering insurgency. With a rich history and versatile roles, the Assam Rifles continues to be an integral force in safeguarding the nation's interests and security.

Learn more about Operation Cactus here.

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