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Understanding Diabetes Type 2 - A Comprehensive Guide for IAS Exam Preparation

Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, also known as glucose. In a healthy body, the hormone insulin facilitates the transfer of glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it is used to produce energy. However, in the case of Type 2 Diabetes, the body's cells develop a resistance to insulin. Over time, the body may also produce less insulin, leading to an excessive accumulation of glucose in the blood. This condition can lead to serious health complications. This topic is quite important for the IAS Exam.

This article will be particularly helpful for candidates preparing for the UPSC examination.

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Is there a Cure for Type 2 Diabetes?

While there is no definitive cure for Type 2 Diabetes, it can be effectively managed. Weight loss and dietary changes are key to controlling this condition. Some individuals have been able to maintain their glucose levels within the normal range for many years. Research has also pointed towards the effectiveness of a low-calorie diet in managing diabetes.

Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is more common, affecting the majority of individuals diagnosed with diabetes. In contrast, only about 10% of diabetes cases are Type 1. In Type 1 Diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce insulin. With Type 2 Diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or the insulin doesn't work as it should. While Type 1 Diabetes is managed with insulin injections, Type 2 can be controlled through lifestyle changes and medication.

Does Consuming Excessive Sugar Cause Diabetes?

Contrary to popular belief, consuming sugar alone does not cause diabetes. However, overconsumption of sugar can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes. Once a person is diagnosed with diabetes, excessive sugar intake can exacerbate the condition as the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is important for individuals with diabetes to monitor and control their sugar intake.

For additional preparation for the UPSC exam, check out the following resources-

The information provided above will be beneficial for candidates preparing for UPSC 2023.

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