Kerala PSC KAS Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025: Download Syllabus PDF here!

Kerala PSC KAS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025: Kerala Public Service Commission is conducting the exam on 14 June. It is very important for all the aspirants to go through all the details mentioned on the Kerala PSC KAS Syllabus 2025 and Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2025. 

The Kerala PSC KAS Exam 2025 is a big opportunity for all those candidates who are looking forward to making their career in Kerala Administrative Service. The exam is conducted to select some dynamic candidates for different posts in 29 departments under different ministries. 

Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2025

The Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2025 consists of three stages: Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, and the Interview. Only those candidates who will qualify the Kerala PSC KAS Preliminary Exam will be called for the Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination and the Interview stage. According to the latest notification, the Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2025 will include three stages.

• The first stage will be the Preliminary Exam which is qualifying in nature. Only those candidates who will qualify the Prelims Exam Cut off will be called further for the next stage of the Exam which is Mains Examination.
• The Exam pattern for both the prelims and mains exam is completely different from each other which is discussed in detail further in this article.
• The final stage of the exam is the Interview stage
•  The final merit list or the selection list is prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in both mains and the interview stage.

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam Pattern 

As discussed earlier, the Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam 2025 will be only qualifying in nature and will have no impact on the final merit list of the selected candidates. However, this stage is important for all the candidates to proceed further for the next stages of the Exam

The Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam 2025 consists of two papers. Each paper will be of 100 marks, making the grand total of the preliminary exam equal to 200 marks. The time duration to attempt each paper will be 90 minutes. The nature of the exam will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) type. Each question will be of 1 mark. 

Candidates can get detailed information about the Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam Pattern 2025 through the following table:

• Paper 1 is concerned with General Studies. The medium of questions asked in this paper will be English. 
• Paper 2 can be divided into three parts: General Studies, Language Proficiency (any language among Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada), and Language Proficiency of English. 
• The medium in which the question will be asked is English for General Studies part
• The medium of questions for both Language Proficiency Parts will be in the respective language only. Example: Questions of Kannada Language paper will be asked in the Kannada medium. 
• In paper 2, General Studies will be of 50 marks, the Language proficiency of Kannada/ Tamil/ Malayalam will be of 30 marks and the language proficiency of English will be of 20 marks. 

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Exam Pattern 2025

As per the recent notification, the Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2025 will consist of 3 papers, each will be of 100 marks making it a grand total of 300 marks. 

Candidates must check the following table to get more understanding of the Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2025:

• The time duration allotted for each paper will be 2 hours. 
• Unlike Preliminary Exam, Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination will be written or descriptive in nature.
• The medium in which the Questions will be asked in the Mains examination will be English and Malayalam.

Kerala PSC KAS Interview 2025

The final stage of the Selection Process of Kerala PSC KAS Examination 2025 is the Interview which will be of 50 marks. It is very important for all the candidates to perform well in this stage as the marks obtained by them in this stage along with the marks obtained in the mains examination will be the base for being selected in the recruitment process. 

Download Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus PDF Here!

Download Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus PDF Here!

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus 2025

It is very important for all the candidates to have a complete understanding of the detailed Syllabus of Kerala PSC KAS Examination 2025. The Preliminary stage is discussed earlier consists of two papers, we have mentioned the complete syllabus of the Prelims Exam syllabus below:

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus: Paper 1

GENERAL STUDIES - I

(A) History (India and Kerala)

• Ancient and Medieval Period

• Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval India 
• Art, culture, literature, and architecture
• Major Dynasties, their administrative system, social, religious and economic conditions prominent movements

• Modern Period

• Modern Indian History (from the 18th century up to the present) significant events, personalities, and issues
• India – Struggle for independence 
• Social and religious reform movements in the 19th and 20th century 
• India after Independence, Post-independence consolidation and reorganization 
• Independent India and her neighbors. 

• Kerala History (from 18th century)

• Pre-Independence socio-political movements. Formation of Kerala State, Political parties, movements, Governments, Landmark legislation and policies.

• History of the World (from mid 18th century)

• Industrial revolution 
• World wars 
• Redraw of National boundaries 
• Colonization and Decolonization,
• Globalization 
• Communism, Capitalism, Socialism – their forms and effects in society. 

• Cultural Heritage of Kerala

• Cultural Heritage of Kerala Art Forms, literature, sculpture, architecture, salient features of society 
• Kerala Tribal culture, Pilgrimage, Tourist places, Folk Culture, Cinema, Theatre 
• History and revolution of Malayalam language and literature.

• Indian Constitution, Public Administration, Political System, Governance, Social Justice and International Relations

• Indian Constitution and its salient features
• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, function, power, and privileges. Issues and challenges pertaining to Federal Structure – Devolution of Power and Finances up to local levels and challenges therein
• Constitutional Authorities – Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities 
• Panchayati Raj, Public Policy and Governance, Impact of L.P.G on Governance
• Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies 
• Rights Issues (Human rights, Women rights, SC/ST rights, Child rights, etc.), important Acts 7) India's Foreign Policy, International Organisations, International Treaties, and Forums, their structure and mandate 
• Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to Emergency and Constitutional amendments, Judicial review, Public Interest Litigation, Land Revenue Laws 
• Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, and Directive Principles 
• Principles of Administrative Law.

• Reasoning, Mental Ability & Simple Arithmetic 

• Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability,
• Number series, 
• Coding-Decoding,
• problems related to Relations, Shapes and their subsections, 
• Venn Diagram, 
• problems based on Clock, Calendar and Age, 
• Simple Arithmetic. 

• Geography

• General Geography: Solar system, Motion of Earth, Concept of time, Seasons, Internal structure of the Earth, Major Landforms, and their features. Atmosphere – Structure and Composition, elements and factors of Climate, Air Masses and Fronts, atmospheric disturbances. Oceans: Physical, Chemical, and Biological characteristics, Hydrological Disasters, Marine and Continental Resources 
• Physical, Social, Economic Geography of World, India, and Kerala 
• Geophysical phenomena like Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanoes, Cyclone, Flood, Landslides.

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus: Paper 2 

GENERAL STUDIES - II

(A) Economy and Planning 

• Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economy in the post-reform period – new economic reforms, NITI Aayog, National Income and Per Capita Income, Sectoral Composition (Output and Employment) – Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Development under different policy regimes (including Five Year Plans) – Goals, Constraints, Institutions, and Policy framework. 
• Agriculture Sector, Land Reforms in India, Technological change in Agriculture – Major Crops and Cropping patterns in various parts of the Country, Irrigation, Pricing of agriculture inputs and outputs, Agricultural Finance Policy and Marketing, Issues in Food Security and Public Distribution System, Green Revolution, Policies for sustainable agriculture and organic farming.  
• Industrial Policy, Public Sector Enterprises and their performance, Growth and pattern of industrialization, Small-scale sector, Productivity in the industrial sector, SEZ and industrialization, foreign investment and competition policy, e-Commerce, Effects of liberalization on the economy.
• Infrastructure in Indian Economy, Meaning and importance of infrastructure – Water Supply and Sanitation- Energy and Power – Science and Technology – Rural and Urban Infrastructure, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, Telecommunication, Dams, Inland Waterways. Social Impact Assessment. 
• Trends and Patterns in the structure of the population over time – Growth rate, Gender Rural-Urban Migration, Literacy, Regional Structure and trends of Poverty and Inequality, Unemployment – trends, Structure, and National Rural Employment policies. Indicators of development – Physical Quality of Life Index, Human Development Index, Human Poverty Index, Gender Development Index, National Happiness Index. 
• Indian Public Finance, Government Budgeting, Indian Tax System, Public Expenditure, Public Debt, Deficit, and Subsidies in the Indian Economy. Center-state financial relation. Recent fiscal and monetary policy issues and their impact, the structure of Indian Banking and Non- Banking Financial Institutions and reforms, GST: Concept and Implications. Stock exchange and share market. 
• Trend, Composition, Structure, and direction of India's Foreign Trade. India's Balance of payments situation in the post reforms period.
• The economy of Kerala State-an overview, Population, Major agriculture, Industry, Service sector issues. infrastructure and resources, Major Developmental Projects, Programmes, and Schemes. Co-operative Sector. History and relevant policies in traditional industries, IT Sector, Pravasi, and Foreign remittance.
• Kerala model development – (Land reforms, Social security, devolution of Power, Decentralised Planning, Housing, Tourism, Women Empowerment, Social Welfare Schemes, Disaster Management. Role and Function of Kerala Planning Board, Achievements of Kerala in Health and Education Sector: Policies, Programmes, Initiatives, and Impacts.

(B) Science and Technology

• Science and Technology: Nature and scope of Science and Technology, Relevance of S&T, National policy on S&T and innovations, Basics of everyday science, Human body, Public Health, and Community Medicine, Food and Nutrition, Health Care. Institutes and organizations in India promoting the integration of S&T and Innovation, their activities and contributions, Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists. 
• ICT: Nature and Scope of ICT, ICT in day to day life, ICT and industry, ICT and Governance – various Government schemes promoting the use of ICT, e-Governance Programmes and Services, Netiquettes, Cyber Security concerns – National Cyber Crime Policy. MIS. Artificial Intelligence – benefits and impacts, Robotics. 
• Technology in Space and Defence: Evolution of Indian Space Programme, ISRO – it's activities and achievements, various Satellite Programmes – DRDO-vision, mission, and activities. 
• Energy requirement and efficiency: India's existing energy needs and deficit, India's energy resources and dependence, Renewable and Non-renewable energy resources, Energy Policy of India – Govt.Policies and Programmes, Energy Security, and Nuclear Policy of India. 
• Environmental Science: Issues and concerns related to the environment, its legal aspects, policies, and treaties for the protection of the environment at the National and the International level, Environment protection for sustainable development. Biodiversity – its importance and concerns, Climate change, International initiatives (Policies, Protocols) and India's commitment, Western Ghats, Features, Characteristics, and issues. Forest and wildlife – Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India. Environmental Hazards, Pollution, Carbon Emission, Global Warming. National action plans on climate change and Disaster Management. Developments in Biotechnology, Green Technology, and Nanotechnology. 

(C) Current Events

• Important Events from National and International Current Affairs 

(D) Language Proficiency - English

• Tenses 
• Synonyms 
• Phrasal Verbs 
• Antonyms 
• Error Correction
• Adjectives 
• Adverbs 
• Reported Speech
• Active Voice 
• Passive Voice
• Auxiliary Verb
• Question Tag 
• Degrees of Comparison
• Punctuation
• Idioms and Phrases 
• Simple Compound Complex Sentences 
• Connectives 
• Prepositional Verbs
• Prepositions 
• Concord 
• Pronouns – 9 types 
• Word Order and Sentence Order.

(E) Language Proficiency- Malayalam 

• Sentence Purity 
• Translation
• Single-word
• Synonym 
• Inverse word 
• Styles Proverbs 
• Antonyms 
• Styles Proverbs 
• Add Word 
• Writing 
• Component word (add sentence)
• Give a paragraph and ask questions based on it 
• Official Language vocabulary, extension, summary.

(F) Language Proficiency - Kannada

• Word Purity / Correct Word 
• Correct Sentence
• Translation 
• One Word / Single Word / One Word Substitution 
• Synonyms 
• Antonyms 
• Idioms and Proverbs
• Equivalent Word 
• Join the Word 
• Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender 
• Number 
• Sort and Write
• Add Phrases 
• Comprehension

(G) Language Proficiency - Tamil

• Correct Word 
• Corbelructure of Sentence
• Translation
• Single Word 
• Synonyms 
• Antonyms / Opposite
• Phrases and Proverbs 
• Equal Word 
• Join the Word
• Gender Classification – Feminine, Masculine 
• Singular, Plural 
• Separate 
• Add Phrases 
• Comprehension

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus 2025

The Syllabus of Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2025 is the most important thing to understand for all the aspirants who have qualified the prelims examination. Mains examination consists of three papers. We have discussed the complete syllabus in detail belThow:

Kerala PSC Ke mainAS Mains Syllabus: Paper 1

(A) History (India and Kerala)

• Ancient and Medieval Period
• Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval India 
• Art, culture, literature, and Architecture 
• Major Dynasties, their administrative system, social, religious and economic conditions, prominent movements
• Modern Period
• Modern Indian History (from the 18th century up to the present), significant events, personalities, and issues 
• India – Struggle for independence 
• Social and religious reform movements in the 19th and 20th century
• India after Independence, Post Independence consolidation and reorganization 
• Independent India and her neighbors. 
• Kerala History (from 18th century)
• Pre-Independence socio-political movements. Formation of Kerala State, Political parties, movements, Governments, Landmark legislation, and policies.

(B) History of the World (from mid 18th century)

• Industrial revolution 
• World wars 
• Redraw of National boundaries
• Colonization and decolonization,
• Globalization 
• Communism, Capitalism, Socialism – their forms and effects in society.

(C) Cultural Heritage of Kerala:

• Cultural Heritage of Kerala Art Forms, literature, sculpture, architecture, salient features of society 
• Kerala Tribal culture, Pilgrimage, Tourist places, Folk Culture, Cinema, Theatre
• History and revolution of Malayalam language and literature.

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Pa Syllabus Paper 2025

(A) Indian Constitution, Public Administration, Political System, Governance, Social Justice and International Relations

• Indian Constitution and its salient features 
• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, function, power, and privileges. Issues and challenges pertaining to Federal Structure – Devolution of Power and Finances up to local levels and challenges therein 
• Constitutional Authorities – Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities 
• Panchayati Raj, Public Policy and Governance, Impact of L.P.G on Governance
• Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies 
• Rights Issues (Human rights, Women rights, SC/ST rights, Child rights, etc.), Important Acts 
• India's Foreign Policy, International Organisations, International Treaties, and Forums, their structure and mandate
• Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to Emergency and Constitutional amendments, Judicial review, Public Interest Litigation, Land Revenue Laws
• Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, and Directive Principles 
• Principles of Administrative Law.

(B) Science and Technology

1) Science and Technology: 

Nature and scope of Science and Technology, Relevance of S&T, National policy on S&T and innovations, Basics of everyday science, Human body, Public Health and Community Medicine, Food and Nutrition, Health Care. Institutes and organizations in India promoting the integration of S&T and Innovation, their activities and contributions, Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists.

2) ICT: 

Nature and Scope of ICT, ICT in day to day life, ICT and industry, ICT and Governance – various Government schemes promoting the use of ICT, e-Governance Programmes and Services, Netiquettes, Cyber Security concerns – National Cyber Crime Policy. MIS. Artificial Intelligence – benefits and impacts, Robotics. 

3) Technology in Space and Defence: 

Evolution of Indian Space Programme, ISRO – it's activities and achievements, various Satellite Programs – DRDO-vision, mission, and activities. 

4) Energy requirement and efficiency: 

India's existing energy needs and deficit, India's energy resources and dependence, Renewable and Non-renewable energy resources, Energy Policy of India – Govt.Policies and Programmes, Energy Security, and Nuclear Policy of India. 

5) Environmental Science: 

Issues and concerns related to Environment, its legal aspects, policies, and treaties for the protection of the environment at the National and the International level, Environment protection for sustainable development. Biodiversity – its importance and concerns, Climate change, International initiatives (Policies, Protocols) and India's commitment, Western Ghats, Features, Characteristics, and issues. Forest and wildlife – Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India. Environmental Hazards, Pollution, Carbon Emission, Global Warming. National action plans on climate change and Disaster Management. Developments in Biotechnology, Green Technology, and Nanotechnology.

If you are preparing for the exam the you can download Kerala PSC KAS previous year paper here!

(C) Current Issues in given topics

The latest current affairs of recent national and international situations. 

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus: Paper 3

(A) Economy and Planning

1) Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economy in the post-reform period – new economic reforms, NITI Aayog, National Income and Per Capita Income, Sectoral Composition (Output and Employment) – Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Development under different policy regimes (including Five Year Plans) – Goals, Constraints, Institutions, and Policy framework. 

2) Agriculture Sector, Land Reforms in India, Technological change in Agriculture – Major Crops and Cropping patterns in various parts of the Country, Irrigation, Pricing of agriculture inputs and outputs,

Agricultural Finance Policy and Marketing, Issues in Food Security and Public Distribution System, Green Revolution, Policies for sustainable agriculture, and organic farming. 

3) Industrial Policy, Public Sector Enterprises, and their performance,

Growth and pattern of industrialization, Small-scale sector, Productivity in the industrial sector, SEZ and industrialization, foreign investment and competition policy, e-Commerce, Effects of liberalization on the economy.

4) Infrastructure in Indian Economy, Meaning and importance of infrastructure – Water Supply and Sanitation- Energy and Power – Science and Technology – Rural and Urban Infrastructure, Ports,

Roads, Airports, Railways, Telecommunication, Dams, Inland Waterways. Social Impact Assessment.

5) Trends and Patterns in the structure of the population over time – Growth rate, Gender Rural-Urban Migration, Literacy, Regional Structure and trends of Poverty and Inequality, Unemployment – trends, Structure, and National Rural Employment policies. Indicators of development –

Physical Quality of Life Index, Human Development Index, Human Poverty Index, Gender Development Index, National Happiness Index.

6) Indian Public Finance, Government Budgeting, Indian Tax System, Public Expenditure, Public Debt, Deficit, and Subsidies in the Indian Economy. Center-state financial relation. Recent fiscal and monetary policy issues and their impact, the structure of Indian Banking and Non-Banking Financial Institutions and reforms, GST: Concept and Implications. Stock exchange and share market. 

7) Trend, Composition, Structure, and direction of India's Foreign Trade. India's Balance of payments situation in the post reforms period.

8) The economy of Kerala State-an overview, Population, Major agriculture, Industry, Service sector issues. Infrastructure and resources, Major Developmental Projects, Programmes, and Schemes. Co-operative Sector. History and relevant policies in traditional industries, IT Sector, Pravasi, and Foreign remittance.

9) Kerala model development – (Land reforms, Social security, devolution of Power, Decentralised Planning, Housing, Tourism, Women Empowerment, Social Welfare Schemes, Disaster Management. Role and Function of Kerala Planning Board, Achievements of Kerala in Health and Education Sector: Policies, Programmes, Initiatives, and Impacts.

(B) Geography

1) General Geography: Solar system, Motion of Earth, Concept of time, Seasons, Internal structure of the Earth, Major Landforms, and their features. Atmosphere – Structure and Composition, elements and factors of Climate, Air Masses and Fronts, atmospheric disturbances. Oceans: Physical, Chemical, and Biological characteristics, Hydrological Disasters, Marine and Continental Resources

2) Physical, Social, Economic Geography of World, India, and Kerala

3) Geophysical phenomena like Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanoes, Cyclone, Flood, Landslides. 

(C) Current Issues in Economy and Planning & Geography

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