RPSC RAS Syllabus 2025: Download Pre and Mains Syllabus PDF

RAS Syllabus 2025: The Rajasthan Public Service Commission has released the syllabus and exam pattern of the Rajasthan Administrative Services (RAS) exam. The exam is divided into three states namely Prelims, Mains and an Interview. The RAS syllabus is divided into two main stages Preliminary and Mains. The RAS Pre syllabus focuses on General Knowledge and General Science, serving as a screening test. The RAS Mains syllabus includes detailed papers on General Studies, General Hindi, and General English. Understanding the complete RPSC RAS syllabus is essential for effective preparation and time management.

Since, the topics are vast and cover wide variety of sub-topics, candidates must start preparing for it a little early. But the first thing is to know the syllabus and important topics included in it. Therefore, we have complied subject-wise topics for RPSC Pre and Mains exam. We have also included the Syllabus PDF for reference as well. 

RPSC RAS Syllabus 2025

The selection process consists of Pre, Mains, and Interview. While the Prelims serve as a screening test, only those who qualify can appear for the Mains exam. The final selection is based on performance in both the Mains and the Interview. To get a quick understanding of the RPSC RAS syllabus and exam pattern, take a look at the table below.

RPSC RAS Selection Process 2025

The RPSC RAS 2025 exam is conducted in three stages pre, mains, and interview. The Prelims is an objective-type paper used for screening, while the Mains is descriptive and determines the merit ranking. The Prelims paper includes General Knowledge and General Science of 200 marks. The Mains consists of four papers three are of General Studies and one on General Hindi and English. The mains is of 800 marks. Candidates who qualify the Mains are called for a Personality Test (Interview). Final selection is based on the marks obtained in the Mains and Interview. Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for structured preparation and effective time management.

Stage	Papers	Marks	Duration	Nature of Exam
Prelims	1 Paper	200	3 Hours	Objective (MCQ)
Mains	General Studies-I	800	3 Hours Each	Descriptive/Written
	General Studies-II
	General Studies-III
	General Hindi and English
Interview	—	100	—	Personality Assessment

RPSC RAS Pre Exam Pattern 2025

The RAS Prelims is a screening exam with one objective type paper on General Knowledge and General Science. It consists of 150 questions carrying 200 marks in total. The duration is 3 hours, and there is a negative marking of 1/3rd mark for each incorrect answer. The level of exam is of graduate level.

Subject	Questions	Total Marks	Duration	Negative Marking
General Knowledge & General Science	150	200	3 Hours	1/3rd mark per wrong answer

RPSC RAS Pre Syllabus 2025

The RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus covers topics from General Knowledge and General Science. It includes subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Current Affairs, and Rajasthan-specific content. The syllabus tests a candidate’s awareness of national and state-level issues, aiming to shortlist candidates for the Mains examination.

History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan

• Study of Rajasthan’s pre-historic sites from the Palaeolithic to the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. Overview of important historical centers during the Early Christian Era, along with ancient Rajasthan’s society, religion, and culture.

• Political and cultural contributions of major dynasties such as the Guhilas, Pratiharas, Chauhans, Parmars, Rathores, Sisodiyas, and Kachchawas, including their administrative and revenue systems during medieval times.

• Modern Rajasthan through 19th–20th century social reformers, the role of newspapers and institutions in political awakening, tribal and peasant movements, Praja Mandal activities, and state integration.

• Explore Rajasthan’s architectural legacy: temples, forts, palaces, and water structures along with its distinctive schools of painting and handicrafts.

• Region’s performing arts: classical and folk music, instruments, dances, and drama forms.

• Rajasthani language and its dialects, classical and folk literature.

• Religious life: Through the saints, sects, folk deities, and the diversity of religious communities.

• Rajasthani social life: its fairs, festivals, customs, clothing, and ornaments.

• Highlight the contributions of prominent personalities from Rajasthan.

Indian History

Ancient & Medieval Period

• Cultural Foundations: Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic Age; emergence of renunciatory traditions and new religious philosophies in the 6th century BC—Ajivakas, Buddhism, and Jainism.

• Major Dynasties and Rulers: Contributions of the Mauryas, Kushans, Satavahanas, Guptas, Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Cholas in shaping early Indian polity and culture.

• Art and Architecture: Evolution of temple, sculpture, and urban architectural styles in ancient India.

• Language and Literature: Growth of Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Tamil literature.

• Sultanate Period: Achievements of Delhi Sultanate rulers and the cultural legacy of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• Mughal Era: Political challenges and reconciliation with Afghans, Rajputs, Deccan states, and Marathas; development in art, architecture, music, and paintings.

• Bhakti and Sufi Movements: Religious and literary contributions fostering social harmony and spiritual growth.

Modern Period (Early 19th Century to 1964)

• Emergence of Modern India: Rise of nationalism through intellectual awakening, spread of Western education, and role of the press.

• Socio-Religious Reform Movements: Key reformers and institutions that challenged social evils and promoted progressive ideas in the 19th century.

• Freedom Struggle: Phases of the Indian National Movement—moderate, extremist, Gandhian, and revolutionary—along with significant contributions from across the country.

• Post-Independence Nation Building: State reorganization on linguistic lines, institution building in the Nehruvian era, and growth in science and technology.

Geography of World and India

World Geography

• Major Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, and Deserts

• Major Rivers and Lakes

• Types of Agriculture practiced globally

• Important Industrial Regions

• Key Environmental Issues: Desertification, Deforestation, Climate Change, Global Warming, and Ozone Layer Depletion

Geography of India

• Major Landforms: The Himalayas, Plateaus, and Plains

• Monsoon Mechanism and Rainfall Distribution

• Major Rivers and Lakes

• Important Crops: Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea, and Coffee

• Key Minerals: Iron Ore, Manganese, Bauxite, Mica

• Power Resources: Conventional and Non-Conventional

• Major Industrial Regions

• National Highways and Transport Corridors

Geography of Rajasthan

• Major Physiographic Regions and their Features

• Climatic Characteristics and Rainfall Patterns

• Major Rivers and Lakes

• Natural Vegetation and Soil Types

• Key Crops: Wheat, Maize, Barley, Cotton, Sugarcane, Bajra

• Major Industries and Industrial Areas

• Irrigation Projects and Water Conservation Techniques

• Demographics: Population Growth, Density, Literacy Rate, Sex Ratio, Major Tribes

• Important Minerals: Metallic and Non-Metallic

• Power Resources: Conventional and Non-Conventional

• Biodiversity and its Conservation Efforts

• Major Tourist Centres and Tourism Circuits

Indian Constitution, Political System & Governance

Indian Constitution

• Formation through the Constituent Assembly

• Salient Features of the Constitution

• Key Amendments

• Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), and Fundamental Duties

Indian Political System

• President, Prime Minister & Council of Ministers

• Parliament, Supreme Court, and Judicial Review

• Key Institutions:

  • Election Commission

  • Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

  • NITI Aayog

  • Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)

  • Lokpal

  • Central Information Commission (CIC)

  • National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

• Concepts: Federalism, Coalition Politics, National Integration, Democratic Values

Political & Administrative System of Rajasthan

• Political System: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislative Assembly, High Court

• Administrative System: District Administration, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Local Self Government

• Institutions: RPSC, Lokayukt, State Human Rights Commission, State Election Commission, State Information Commission

• Public Policy & Rights: Legal Rights, Citizen’s Charter, and Policy Framework

Economic Concepts & Indian Economy

Basic Economic Concepts

• Budgeting, Banking, GST, Public Finance

• National Income, Growth, and Development

• Accounting Tools & Usage in Governance

• Stock Market & Share Trading

• Fiscal & Monetary Policies

• Subsidies & Public Distribution System (PDS)

• E-Commerce

• Inflation: Concept, Impact & Control

Economic Development & Planning

• Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Services: Status, Challenges, Reforms

• Economic Problems & Government Initiatives

• Liberalization & Economic Reforms

Human Resource & Development

• HDI & Happiness Index

• Poverty & Unemployment: Causes, Types, Solutions

• Flagship Government Schemes

Social Justice & Empowerment

• Welfare Provisions for Weaker Sections

Economy of Rajasthan

• Economic Overview

• Sectoral Issues: Agriculture, Industry, Services

• Growth & Planning Strategies

• Infrastructure & Resource Development

• Major State Projects

• Welfare Schemes for SC/ST, OBC, Minorities, Women, Children, Senior Citizens, Disabled, Farmers & Laborers

Science & Technology

• Everyday Science Basics

• Computers, ICT

• Defence, Space & Satellite Technology

• Biotechnology, Nanotech, and Genetic Engineering

• Food & Nutrition, Blood Groups & Rh Factor

• Health: Infectious, Non-Infectious, and Zoonotic Diseases

• Ecology & Environmental Impact

• Biodiversity, Resource Conservation & Sustainable Development

• Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Husbandry (with Rajasthan focus)

• Scientific Advancements in Rajasthan

Reasoning & Mental Ability

Logical Reasoning

• Deductive, Inductive, Abductive Reasoning

• Statements: Assumptions, Arguments, Conclusions, Courses of Action

• Analytical Reasoning

Mental Ability

• Number/Letter Sequences

• Coding-Decoding

• Blood Relations

• Direction Sense

• Logical Venn Diagrams

• Mirror & Water Images

• Shapes and Sub-sections

Basic Numeracy

• Ratio, Proportion, Partnership

• Percentages

• Simple & Compound Interest

• Area & Perimeter of Plane Figures

• Data Analysis: Tables, Bar/Line Graphs, Pie Charts

• Averages: Mean (AM, GM, HM), Median, Mode

• Permutation & Combination

• Basic Probability

Current Affairs

• Major National, International & Rajasthan Events

• Important Personalities, Places & Institutions in News

• Games, Sports, and Related Developments

RPSC RAS Pre Syllabus PDF

Download the RPSC RAS Pre Syllabus PDF to get a well-structured and easy-to-read overview of the preliminary exam. This PDF helps aspirants stay organized and access the official syllabus anytime, even offline. It's a handy resource for efficient and focused exam preparation.

RPSC RAS Pre Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

RPSC RAS Pre Syllabus PDF in Hindi

RPSC RAS 2025 Mains Exam Pattern

Those who qualify in the Prelims will move on to the Mains. The number of candidates selected for the Mains will be around 15 times the total number of vacancies.

• The Mains is a descriptive type exam.

• It includes four compulsory papers—no optional subjects.

• The first three papers are General Studies, and the fourth one tests language skills in English and Hindi.

• The General Studies papers will be of graduation level, while language papers will be at the senior secondary level.

• The marks from this stage will be counted for final selection.

• Each paper includes a mix of short, medium, and long-answer questions. 

RPSC RAS Mains Syllabus 2025

The RPSC RAS Mains Exam consists of four compulsory papers with no optional subjects. Papers I to III focus on General Studies including history, economics, science, polity, ethics, and administration. Paper IV evaluates language proficiency in English and Hindi at the senior secondary level. Here are all the unit-wise topics:

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