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UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus: General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude Syllabus PDF!

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Given the importance of the syllabus in enhancing preparation, we have published a thorough UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus and exam pattern 2025 for the UGC NET General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude. Students should use the UGC NET Syllabus 2025 to prepare for the subjects they have applied for. For your convenience, we have included a detailed description of the UGC NET Syllabus and Exam Pattern on this page. We will go over the full syllabus for the UGC NET Exam for Paper I in this article. Read this article completely to get all the important information regarding the UGC NET First Paper Syllabus.

  • Paper I will consist of 10 sections such as Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Reading Comprehension, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, etc. 
  • A total of 50 questions will be asked in Paper I and 2 marks will be given to each correct answer.
  • There is no negative marking in the UGC NET exam 2025.
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Download the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus

Knowing the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus is the first step towards better preparation for the upcoming examinations. Candidates intending to appear for the exam must thoroughly review the complete syllabus before starting their preparation. The syllabus not only provides direction to our preparation but also makes one aware of the core topics under each section. For your convenience, we have provided the link for the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus PDF below:

Download UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF in English

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Download UGC NET General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude Syllabus as PDF

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Unit wise UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus

The exam will be conducted online for candidates seeking to become Assistant Professors and JRF in Indian colleges, Universities and Government Research organizations. There will be 50 questions of 2 marks each for General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude which is common for all aspirants. The main aim of this paper is to test the teaching and research capabilities of the candidates. 

  • Each section will get equal weightage i.e there will be 5 questions from each section for 10 marks 

The UGC NET 1st paper syllabus is given in the table below:

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

Unit

Topic

Unit I- Teaching Aptitude


  • Teaching: Nature, Objectives, Characteristics, and Basic Requirements.
  • Learner’s Characteristics.
  • Factors affecting Teaching.
  • Methods of Teaching.
  • Teaching aids.
  • Evaluation Systems.

Unit II- Research Aptitude


  • Research: Meaning, Characteristics, and Types;
  • Steps of Research.
  • Methods of Research.
  • Research Ethics.
  • Paper, Articles, Workshop, Seminar, Conference, and Symposium.
  • Thesis Writing: Its characteristics and format.

Unit III- Reading Comprehension


  • A passage to be set with questions to be answered.

Unit IV -Communication


  • Communication: Nature, Characteristics, Types, Barriers and Effective Classroom Communication.

Unit V- Reasoning (Including Mathematical)

Unit VI- Logical reasoning

Unit VII- Data Interpretation


  • Sources, Acquisition and Interpretation of Data.
  • Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
  • Graphical Representation and Mapping of Data.

Unit VIII- Information and Communication Technology ( ICT )


  • ICT: Meaning, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Uses.
  • General Abbreviation and Terminology.
  • Basics of Internet and Emailing.

Unit IX- People and Environment


  • People and Environment Interaction.
  • Sources of Pollution.
  • Pollutants and their impact on Human Life, Exploitation of Natural and Energy Resources.
  • Natural hazards and mitigation.

Unit X- Higher Education System - Governance, Polity, and Administration


  • Structure of the Institutions for Higher Learning and Research in India; Formal and Distance Education; Professional / Technical and General Education; Value Education; Governance, Polity, and Administration; Concept, Institutions and their Interactions.

Importance of the UGC NET Syllabus 

Syllabus plays a decisive role in the selection process as it helps the candidates prepare well. The first step after getting the overview of the exam is to get detailed information about the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus and exam pattern. The syllabus provides candidates with a clear picture of the exam. It also saves time that otherwise would have been wasted while guessing which topics will come in the exam. When candidates get the whole idea, he/she will be able to make a proper plan to follow throughout their preparation. In this section, we are providing the complete UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus PDF and exam pattern. 

Study Material as per the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

The UGC NET Paper 1 is a general paper that tests the candidates' teaching and research aptitude along with their reasoning ability, comprehension skills, and knowledge of the higher education system, governance, and environmental issues. The syllabus of UGC NET Paper 1 is vast, and candidates need to have a thorough understanding of all the topics to crack the exam.

Online Coaching for UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 

Online coaching for UGC NET Paper 1 has become increasingly popular among students due to the convenience and flexibility it offers. One of the leading online coaching platforms for UGC NET Paper 1 is Testbook.

  • Testbook offers comprehensive online coaching for UGC NET Paper 1 that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. The coaching program is designed by experienced faculty members who have a thorough understanding of the exam pattern and the types of questions asked in the exam.
  • The online coaching program includes live classes, video lectures, study material, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The live classes are conducted by experienced faculty members who use interactive teaching methods to make the learning process engaging and interesting.
  • The video lectures cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The study material provided by Testbook is of high quality and is regularly updated to ensure that the candidates have access to the latest information.
  • Mock tests are an essential part of Testbook's online coaching program. The mock tests are designed to simulate the actual exam environment and help candidates evaluate their performance. The doubt clearing sessions are conducted by experienced faculty members who provide personalized attention to each candidate and help them clear their doubts.
  • Testbook offers a comprehensive online coaching program for UGC NET Paper 1 that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. The coaching program is designed by experienced faculty members who use interactive teaching methods to make the learning process engaging and interesting. The program includes live classes, video lectures, study material, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions, making it an ideal choice for candidates who want to crack UGC NET Paper 1.

Notes Based on UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

To prepare for UGC NET Paper 1, candidates should focus on the Below-mentioned topics and also practice previous year's question papers and mock tests. It is also essential to keep oneself updated with the latest developments in the field of education and current affairs. 

Below is the table for the topics covered:

Topic

Description

Teaching A

ptitude

This topic focuses on the understanding of teaching, qualities of a good teacher, teaching methods, and evaluation techniques.

Research Aptitude

This topic deals with the understanding of research, research ethics, methods of research, and steps involved in research.

Reading Comprehension

This topic tests the candidate's ability to read, understand, and analyze the given passage.

Communication

This topic focuses on communication types, barriers to communication, effective communication, and communication strategies.

Logical Reasoning

This topic tests the candidate's ability to identify patterns, analyze arguments, and draw conclusions.

Data Interpretation

This topic deals with the interpretation of data, charts, graphs, and tables.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

This topic focuses on the understanding of basic computer concepts, hardware and software, internet, and e-learning.

People and Environment

This topic deals with environmental issues, sustainable development, and the relationship between humans and the environment.

Higher Education System

This topic focuses on the history of higher education, governance, funding, and challenges faced by higher education.

Governance, Polity, and Administration

This topic deals with the understanding of governance, constitutional provisions, public policy, and administration.

Test Series Based on UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

Test series are an essential part of UGC NET Paper 1 preparation as they help candidates evaluate their performance and identify their strengths and weaknesses. One of the leading platforms for UGC NET Paper 1 test series is Testbook.

  • Testbook's UGC NET Paper 1 test series is designed to cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and simulate the actual exam environment. The test series includes a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, and fill in the blanks, to give candidates a comprehensive understanding of the exam pattern.
  • Testbook's UGC NET Paper 1 test series includes both full-length mock tests and topic-wise tests. The full-length mock tests are designed to simulate the actual exam environment and help candidates evaluate their overall performance. The topic-wise tests are designed to help candidates focus on specific topics and identify their strengths and weaknesses.
  • One of the unique features of Testbook's UGC NET Paper 1 test series is the detailed performance analysis provided after each test. The performance analysis includes a breakdown of the candidate's performance by topic, difficulty level, and question type. This helps candidates identify their strengths and weaknesses and focus their preparation accordingly.
  • In addition to the detailed performance analysis, Testbook's UGC NET Paper 1 test series also includes video solutions for each question. The video solutions are provided by experienced faculty members who explain the concepts and provide tips and tricks to solve the questions.
  • estbook's UGC NET Paper 1 test series is designed to cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and simulate the actual exam environment. The test series includes full-length mock tests and topic-wise tests, and the performance analysis and video solutions provided after each test help candidates identify their strengths and weaknesses and focus their preparation accordingly.

Previous Year Paper Based on UGC NET Paper 1

The UGC NET Paper I covers a wide range of topics related to Teaching & Research Aptitude. The majority of the questions in this paper focus on evaluating the candidates' ability to comprehend and apply concepts rather than relying solely on factual recall. Therefore, in addition to studying from books and other materials, it is recommended that candidates practice solving the previous year's UGC NET Paper 1 question papers. This will enable them to gain insight into the types of questions that may be asked in the exam. However, locating authentic and original previous year question papers online can be challenging and time-consuming. To save time and effort, we have provided solved UGC NET Paper 1 previous year question papers in PDF format in this section. By reviewing these question papers and their solutions, candidates can practice and understand the problem-solving approach and concepts behind each question. To download the solved UGC NET Paper 1 previous year question papers in PDF format, please refer to the links provided in the table below.

Question Paper 

Link for UGC NET Previous Year Question Papers Solved Paper 1 Download

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2022

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2021 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2020 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2019 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2018 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF 2017

Click Here 

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF June 2008 

Click Here 

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF December 2008 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF June 2007 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF December 2007 

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF June 2006

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF December 2006

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF December 2005

Click Here

UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 1 PDF December 2004

Click Here

Recommended Books as per UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 

The books based on the UGC Net paper 1 syllabus pdf are made in accordance with the latest syllabus and the candidates can use the books to score better. Books play an important role in exam preparation and help candidates understand the different topics of the syllabus in detail. Candidates can find UGC NET Paper 1 Books in both offline and online stores. Some of the books that candidates can refer to for their UGC NET Paper 1 exam preparation are: 

  • Trueman's UGC NET/SET General Paper I by M Gagan and Sajit Kumar
  • NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF Paper I: Teaching and Research Aptitude by Pearson by KVS Madaan
  • General Paper-1 UGC NET/JRF/SET – Teaching & Research Aptitude by Arihant Experts
  • NTA UGC Paper 1 for NET/SET/JRF by Oxford

UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus: Important Questions

UGC NET Paper 1 is a general paper that tests the candidates' teaching and research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension skills, and knowledge of the higher education system, governance, and environmental issues. Here are some important questions that candidates should focus on while preparing for UGC NET Paper 1:

  • What are the qualities of a good teacher, and how can they be developed?
  • What are the different methods of teaching, and how can they be applied in different situations?
  • What is the role of evaluation in the teaching-learning process, and what are the different evaluation techniques?
  • What are the different types of research, and what is the research process?
  • What are the principles of curriculum development, and how can they be applied in different contexts?
  • What are the different theories of learning, and how can they be applied in the classroom?
  • What is the role of educational technology in teaching and learning, and what are the different types of educational technology?
  • What is the meaning and scope of higher education, and what are the different types of higher education institutions?
  • What are the different types of educational policies and initiatives taken by the government, and how do they impact the education system?
  • What are the different environmental issues, and how can they be addressed through education?

These are some important questions that candidates should focus on while preparing for UGC NET Paper 1. Having a thorough understanding of these topics and being able to answer these questions will help candidates score well in the exam.

UGC NET Paper-1 Exam Pattern 2025

Now that you have gone across the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus, let us have a brief idea about the UGC NET Exam pattern. The CBT examination is conducted for aspirants aspiring to become Assistant Professors and JRF in Indian colleges and Universities. The UGC NET General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude includes questions about teaching aptitude, research aptitude, etc. Paper I consists of fifty (50) objective-type questions. Candidates must respond to all questions. There are multiple-choice questions on the question paper. Paper II will have 100 questions. Each question carries two marks. The total amount of time available to complete both Papers I and Paper II is 3 hours.

Check out the UGC NET Cut off here!

UGC NET PAPER-1 SYLLABUS: UNIT WISE weightage

All candidates who have applied for the UGC NET exam, Paper 1 is required for all applicants. The UGC NET Paper 1 is divided into ten sections. The number of questions and marks assigned to each section of UGC NET Paper 1 are as follows:

UGC NET Paper 1 Sections

Questions in UGC NET Paper 1

UGC NET Paper 1 Marks

Research Aptitude

5

10

Teaching Aptitude

5

10

Reading Comprehension

5

10

Communication

5

10

Reasoning (including Maths)

5

10

Data Interpretation

5

10

Logical Reasoning

5

10

People & Environment

5

10

Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

5

10

Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration

5

10

Total

50

100

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UGC NET Paper-1 Syllabus: Important Topics

In Paper-I of the NTA UGC NET exam, the subject ‘Research and Teaching Aptitude'’ plays a very important role. UGC NET asks questions of varied difficulty levels from this segment and hence, it becomes important for the UGC NET exam aspirants to know the important topics under Paper 1. The table below depicts important topics and sub-topics that are important for UGC NET Paper 1 exam.

Important Topics of UGC NET Paper 1

Units

Important Topics

Communication 

  • Communication types
  • Nature and characteristics of communication.
  • Communication barriers.

Research Aptitude

  • Research Methodology.
  • Types of Research.
  • Thesis writing.
  • Writing Methodology of Research.
  • Application of ICT in Research.

Teaching Aptitude

  • Methods of Teaching.
  • Nature of Teaching.
  • Factors affecting teaching.
  • Evaluation system

Environment

  • Pollution-related questions.
  • Renewable Energy.
  • Government schemes related to the environment.
  • Natural Hazards and Mitigation.

Higher Education

  • Value Education.
  • Important Institutions.
  • Important Government committees were set up related to education.
  • New Education Policy.

Logical Reasoning

  • Indian Logic
  • Analogies.
  • Deductive and Inductive reasoning.
  • Structure of Argument.

Information and Communication Technology

  • Basics of the Internet.
  • Emailing.
  • Virus relayed questions.
  • Social Media.
  • Memory- RAM and ROM

Data Interpretation

  • Table
  • Pie chart
  • Bar graph

Maths

  • Average 
  • Percentage
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Time and distance
  • Ratio and Proportion

Previous Year Marks Weightage of UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 

Candidates preparing for the UGC NET exam must go through the UGC Net paper 1 syllabus pdf and complete all of its units to score a good rank. The table below shows the unit-wise distribution of marks of the UGC NET first paper syllabus. This will give candidates an idea about how many questions can be expected from a certain unit and for how many marks. See the table below for more information.

Previous Year Marks Weightage of UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus

Unit 

No of Questions

2020 (24 PYP's)

2019 (19 PYP's)

TEACHING APTITUDE

-

-

Nature and characteristics of teaching

10

2

Levels of Teaching

15

8

Effective teaching

12

11

Instructional Facilities

8

0

Types of Evaluation

20

12

RESEARCH APTITUDE

-

-

Research Characteristics

14

3

Methods of Research

21

7

Qualitative Research

10

10

Action Research

8

6

Hypothesis

11

4

Sampling

12

7

Application of ICT in Research

8

2

Research Ethics

11

4

COMMUNICATION

-

-

Meaning and Characteristics

15

9

Process of Communication

2

9

Types of Communication

17

16

Classroom Communication

36

20

Barriers of Communication

10

6

Mass Media & Society

12

6

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

-

-

Abbreviations & Terminologies

20

11

Basics of Computer

9

22

Internet Basics

12

10

PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT

-

-

Millenium Development Goals (MDG)

9

4

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

5

5

Pollutions

24

11

Waste

6

5

Climate Change & Global Warming

16

4

Renewable energy resources

14

9

International Agreements

12

13

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

-

-

Education in Ancient India

10

3

Evolution in Post Independence India (Different Commissions)

5

13

Value Education

11

3

Policies, Governance & Administration

20

6

LOGICAL REASONING

-

-

Logical Arguments

7

0

Structure and Types of Categorical Propositions

10

7

Anumana (Inference)

6

5

Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference)

14

3

Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude

-

-

Speed Distance Time

11

-

Percentage

4

-

Profit & Loss

6

-

Number system

6

-

Interest

5

-

Algebra

6

-

Average

4

-

Ratio & Proportion

4

-

Divisibility & Remainder

4

-

Time & Work

3

-

UGC NET Paper 1 Marking Scheme 

There is a specific marking scheme for the UGC NET General Aptitude exam that candidates must be aware of. The information below has been provided in full.

  • In accordance with the exam's uniform marking policy, you will receive 2 marks for each accurate response.
  • In the revised exam format for the UGC NET exam, there are no deductions for incorrect answers.
  • As a result, rather than skipping a question, one can make a calculated assumption and mark the correct response.

Type of Answer

Marks Allotted

Number of Questions

Correct Answer

2 marks

100

No Answer

0 mark

Incorrect Answer

0 mark

UGC NET Paper 1 Minimum Qualifying marks 

The UGC NET Qualifying Score is the mark that a candidate must obtain in order to be qualified to take the test. The UGC NET qualifying marks for the General Aptitude paper are listed in the table below. You will gain knowledge of the minimum score required to even be eligible for Paper 1 from it.

Category

Minimum Marks (%) to be obtained 

General

40% (Paper 1 & 2 taken together)

ST/SC/PWD/OBC

35% (Paper 1 & 2 taken together)

Preparation Strategy Based On UGC NET First Paper Syllabus

  • Review the entire UGC NET code 00 paper syllabus to get a clear idea of the topics you need to learn for it. Going through the complete syllabus will enable you to not miss out on any topic and answer questions from any of them in the exam. 
  • Make a list of all the important topics mentioned in the UGC NET first Paper Syllabus and address them in order of importance. The UGC NET Paper 1 comprises ten main topics, each of which has five questions for ten marks.
  • Don't skip any topics because there will be at least 5 questions on the exam from each topic of the UGC NET syllabus
  • Any aptitude question should be solved using the quickest techniques possible. When preparing, make quick UGC NET Paper 1 notes that include formulas or little tips. This is the best way to quickly review material during rush hour, and it will also help you improve your memory.
  • Take a free UGC NET Paper 1 mock test to get an idea of the level of preparation required. Taking a mock exam will enable you to evaluate your preparation and identify any weaknesses.

Get the steps to download the UGC NET Answer Key here!

Click Here To Get UGC NET Paper 1 Previous Year Papers!

We hope that you must have got all the important details of the UGC NET First Paper Syllabus 2025 from the information provided here. Feel free to contact us with any questions you may have. Download the Testbook App for more information on all Government examinations.

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