The CTET Syllabus 2025 is set by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for students who want to become teachers for Class 1 to Class 8. The syllabus is divided into two papers that are: Paper 1 is for teaching Classes 1 to 5, and Paper 2 is for Classes 6 to 8. It covers subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, and Social Studies. This syllabus is made to match the teaching goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Knowing the full syllabus helps students prepare well for the CTET 2025 exam.
To know more about the CTET entrance exam Syllabus 2025 in detail, please read through the article as we have provided detailed insights into the CTET syllabus 2025, as well as, CTET Exam Pattern.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the CTET twice a year to check if candidates are eligible to teach in Government schools. The detailed CTET syllabus is released with the official notification. Reading the syllabus first helps you know exactly what to study.
Papers and Difficulty Level
- Paper I (for Classes 1–5): Questions are based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 1–5, but the difficulty and links may go up to the secondary level.
- Paper II (for Classes 6–8): Questions are based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 6–8, but the difficulty and links may go up to the senior secondary level.
Subjects in Each Paper
Common Subjects (asked in both papers):
- Child Development & Pedagogy
- Language I
- Language II
- Mathematics
Paper I also includes:
- Environmental Studies (EVS)
Paper II also includes (choose based on your subject area):
- Mathematics & Science or
- Social Studies/Social Science
CTET Syllabus 2025: Exam Structure Overview
It is important to know the syllabus as it helps to have an understanding of the topics that will be covered in the exam. CTET syllabus plays an important role during the preparation for the CTET exam, as it gives an overview of the topics that are covered in the exam. A basic understanding of the syllabus is given in the table below as an overview, know the details:
|
Particulars |
CTET Paper 1 Highlights |
CTET Paper 2 Highlights |
|
Exam mode |
Offline |
|
|
Number of Subjects |
5 |
4 |
|
Names of subjects |
|
|
|
Duration of exam |
2 hours 30 minutes |
|
|
Total questions |
150 |
|
|
Type of questions |
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs); 4 options with only 1 correct option |
|
|
Total marks |
150 |
|
|
Marking scheme |
+1 for a correct answer, 0 for incorrect answer |
|
|
Language |
English and Hindi (candidates can write the paper in either of the languages) |
|
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CTET Paper 1 Syllabus Highlights
The CTET Paper 1 syllabus is intended for those who want to teach Classes I through V. It covers topics including Environmental Studies, Language I and II, Child Development & Pedagogy, and Mathematics. The curriculum emphasizes the fundamental information, teaching principles, and classroom management techniques needed at the elementary school level. The syllabus of CTET paper 1 has been discussed below for the aspirants.
|
Subjects |
Topics |
|
Child Development and Pedagogy |
Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy |
|
Language-I |
Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
|
Language-II |
Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
|
Mathematics |
Geometry, Shapes & Spatial Understanding, Solids around Us, Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication, Division |
|
Environmental Studies |
Family and Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel |
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus Highlights
The CTET Paper 2 syllabus is intended for those who want to teach Classes VI through VIII. It covers topics including Social Studies/Social Science, Language I & II, Child Development & Pedagogy, and Mathematics & Science. For the upper primary level, the syllabus emphasizes sophisticated teaching strategies, conceptual comprehension, and subject-specific knowledge. The syllabus of CTET paper 2 has been discussed below for the aspirants.
|
Subjects |
Topics |
|
Child Development and Pedagogy |
Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy |
|
Language-I |
Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
|
Language-II |
Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
|
Mathematics |
Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration |
|
Science |
Food, Materials, Natural Phenomena, Natural Resource |
|
Social Studies/Social Sciences |
History, Geography, Social and Political Life, Pedagogical Issues |
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Subjects |
PDF Link |
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Download Important Pedagogy Questions for CTET |
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Download Pedagogy Notes for CTET Exam |
CTET Paper 1 Syllabus for Teacher Eligibility Test
The 2025 syllabus for the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) Paper 1 is intended for applicants who want to teach classes one through five. Each of the five main subjects—Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies—contributes 30 questions to the test. Two hours and thirty minutes are allotted, and a maximum of 150 marks can be earned.
CTET Syllabus for Child Development and Pedagogy
Pedagogy and child development are two of the CTET’s most important topics. If the students thoroughly research each issue, they should do well on this portion. Check out the chart below for all the information about CTET Child Development and Pedagogy Syllabus:
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Child Development (Primary School Child) (15 MCQs) |
|
|
Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs (5 MCQs) |
|
|
Learning and Pedagogy (10 MCQs) |
|
Know CTET Child Development & pedagogy syllabus in detail!
CTET Language I Syllabus
The emphasis in Language 1 will be on proficiency with the teaching medium. Although it is a scoring section, it necessitates careful planning. There are 30 questions in all, and each one is worth one mark. The detailed CTET Language I syllabus has been provided below.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Language Comprehension (15 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs) |
|
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CTET Language II Syllabus
Similar to Language 1, Language 2 is built on fundamental ideas. The components of language and comprehension skills will be the main focus of Language 2. There are 30 questions in all, and each one is worth one mark. The detailed Language 2 CTET syllabus has been provided below.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Comprehension (15 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs) |
|
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CTET Maths Syllabus
Despite the extensive nature of the mathematics subject, the exam's difficulty level is moderate. The majority of questions are based on first- through fifth-grade fundamental math. The topics specified in the CTET Maths Syllabus December 2025 will be the basis for the questions.
- There are 30 questions on it.
- One mark is awarded for each right response.
- The NCERT books for Classes 1st through 5th are the main source of questions in the CTET test.
- The detailed Mathematics CTET Syllabus has been provided below.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Content (15 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogical Issues (15 MCQs) |
|
Know the important CTET Exam Dates
CTET Syllabus for Environmental Studies
Studies of the environment is a section that scores highly. It will put the students' pedagogical knowledge and problem-solving skills to the test.
- There are 30 questions in this section.
- One mark is awarded for each right response.
- The detailed CTET Environmental Science Syllabus has been provided below.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Content (15 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogical Issues (15 MCQs) |
|
Know CTET EVS Syllabus from here!
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus for Teacher Eligibility Test
The 2025 Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) Paper 2 syllabus is intended for applicants who want to teach Grades 6–8. Each of the four main subjects—Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, and either Mathematics & Science or Social Studies/Social Science—contributes 30 questions to the test. Two hours and thirty minutes are allotted, and a maximum of 150 marks can be earned.
CTET Child Development and Pedagogy Syllabus
The CTET Child Development and Pedagogy Syllabus is a crucial component of the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). This section evaluates a candidate’s understanding of educational psychology, focusing on the developmental stages of learners aged 6 to 14. It covers foundational topics like Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, Kohlberg’s Moral Development Stages, and pedagogical issues related to inclusive education, learning disabilities, and classroom interaction. Mastering this syllabus is essential for aspiring teachers aiming to secure teaching positions in Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and other CBSE-affiliated schools across India. The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.
|
CTET Subjects/Units |
Topics |
|
Child Development (Elementary School Child) (15 MCQs) |
• Concept of development and its relationship with learning • Principles of the development of children • Influence of Heredity & Environment • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers) • Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives • Concepts of child-centred and progressive education • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence • Language & Thought • Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice • Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc. • Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; • School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation; • Assessing readiness levels of learners; enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement. |
|
Concept of Inclusive Education and Understanding Children with Special Needs (5 MCQs) |
• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc. • Addressing the talented, creative, specially-abled Learners |
|
Learning and Pedagogy (10 MCQs) |
• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance. • Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning. • Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’ • Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process. • Cognition & Emotions • Motivation and learning • Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental |
CTET Syllabus for Language 1
The CTET Syllabus for Language 1 is designed to assess candidates’ proficiency in the medium of instruction chosen by them for Classes I to V and Classes VI to VIII as part of the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). Language I primarily evaluates skills in reading comprehension, grammar, pedagogy of language development, and instructional methodologies aligned with the National Curriculum Framework (NCF). Popular choices for Language 1 include Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, and regional languages, depending on the candidate’s teaching preferences. The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.
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Subjects |
Topics |
|
Language Comprehension (15 MCQs) |
Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem Questions will be from comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive) |
|
Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs) |
• Learning and acquisition • Principles of language Teaching • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders • Language Skills • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing • Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom • Remedial Teaching |
CTET Syllabus for Language 2
The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.
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Subjects |
Topics |
|
Language Comprehension (15 MCQs) |
Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) Questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability |
|
Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs) |
• Learning and acquisition • Principles of language Teaching • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form; • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders • Language Skills • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing • Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom • Remedial Teaching |
CTET Mathematics Syllabus
The subjects that will be covered in the mathematics sections can be checked by candidates. Math problems should be approached carefully and with tricks. There will be 30 math questions as per the CTET syllabus and exam pattern. The detailed Mathematics CTET Syllabus has been provided below. The mathematics syllabus is extensive and difficult, but the level of questions in the exam is simple to moderate. The majority of the questions came from NCERT Classes 6th to 8th.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Content (20 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogical issues (10MCQs) |
|
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CTET Science Syllabus
Despite the lengthy and challenging nature of the science subject, the exam questions’ difficulty level is moderate. This section will have 30 questions based on topics from biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions will be asked from the NCERT syllabus from 6th to 8th grade; however, the level of difficulty may reach senior secondary. The CTET Science syllabus has been stated below.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Content (20 MCQs) |
|
|
Pedagogical issues (10 MCQs) |
|
Get Detailed CTET Science Paper 2 Syllabus Here!
CTET Syllabus for Social Studies/ Social Sciences
The themes in this subject are split into two groups: the first group covers topics like history, geography, social life, and politics, while the second group covers pedagogical concerns. There will be 40 questions for every 20 in total. The detailed CTET Social Science syllabus has been provided below. Aspiring students are advised to go through the table and also download the CTET Syllabus PDF, as it will provide them with clarity about the CTET Syllabus 2025.
- In order to do well in history, you must have a solid grasp of historical occasions, days, and dates.
- CBSE has added a Geography subject for the CTET Paper-II, you just need to prepare for a handful of the topics listed in the table below.
- The purpose of this section, which will consist of 20 questions on pedagogical issues, is to gauge the candidate's mental agility and aptitude for these topics.
|
Topics |
Detailed Syllabus |
|
Content (40 MCQs) |
History
Geography
Social and Political Life
|
|
Pedagogical issues (20 MCQs) |
|
Get Detailed CTET Paper 2 SST Syllabus Here!
CTET Syllabus PDF Download in English and Hindi
Many candidates are having questions concerning the topics covered by the CTET exam syllabus. Here, we provide the CTET syllabus for Papers 1 and 2 in English and Hindi. The CTET syllabus 2025 PDF is available to download for candidates. Before getting started with the exam preparation, candidates should review the Paper 1 and CTET Paper 2 Syllabus. Utilize the direct link below for the CTET syllabus 2025 pdf download in English and Hindi.
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Language |
Download Pdf |
|
CTET Syllabus in English |
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CTET Syllabus in Hindi |
CTET Syllabus Pattern 2025
Knowing the CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2 syllabus for 2025 with topic-wise weightage can provide a range of benefits for aspiring teachers preparing for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. It can help candidates to plan their study schedule effectively and focus their efforts on the topics that carry more weightage in the exam. This can increase their chances of scoring higher marks and qualifying for the certification. Here we have provide CTET paper 1 and paper 2 topic-wise weightage for your reference:
CTET Paper 1 Syllabus Pattern
Before beginning their preparation, candidates should be aware of the topic-wise weightage along with the CTET Syllabus. We have provided the new CTET exam Syllabus 2025 PDF in order to make your exam simple and straightforward. Given below is the detailed topic-wise weightage of all the topics from different sections of CTET Paper I as per the CTET NCERT syllabus.
|
Sections |
Topics |
No. of Qs |
Marks |
|
Child Development and Pedagogy |
Development of a Primary School Child |
15 |
30 |
|
Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs |
5 |
||
|
Learning and Pedagogy |
10 |
||
|
Language 1 and Language 2 (30 Questions each) |
Language Comprehension |
15 |
30 |
|
Pedagogy of Language Development |
15 |
||
|
Mathematics |
Content (numbers, solving simple equations, algebra, geometry patterns, time, measurement, data handling, solids, data handling, etc.) |
15 |
30 |
|
Pedagogical issues |
15 |
||
|
Environmental Studies |
Content (environment, food, shelter, water, family, and friends, etc.) |
15 |
30 |
|
Pedagogical Issues |
15 |
Check out CTET Hindi Syllabus from here!
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus Pattern
CTET aspirants can review key sections to perform well on the CTET Paper 2 test. The table below shows the subject-by-subject weighting for CTET Paper 2.
|
Sections |
Topics |
Questions |
Marks |
|
Child Development and Pedagogy |
Development of an Elementary School Child |
15 |
30 |
|
Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs |
5 |
||
|
Learning and Pedagogy |
10 |
||
|
Language 1 (Compulsory) |
Language Comprehension |
15 |
30 |
|
Pedagogy of Language Development |
15 |
||
|
Language 2 (Compulsory) |
Language Comprehension |
15 |
30 |
|
Pedagogy of Language Development |
15 |
||
|
Mathematics and Science |
Mathematics Number system, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Data Handling Pedagogical issues |
20 |
60 |
|
Pedagogical issues |
10 |
||
|
Science Food, Materials, The world of the living, Moving things, people and ideas, How things work, Natural phenomena and resources |
20 |
||
|
Pedagogical issues |
10 |
||
|
Social Studies |
History, Geography, Social and Political Life |
40 |
60 |
|
Pedagogical issues |
20 |
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