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How to Crack NDA Without Coaching? Get the Best Preparation Strategy Here!

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UPSC conducts the NDA exam to provide admission to candidates in the airforce, army and navy wings of the National Defence Academy. This is a highly competitive exam in which a large number of students take part. Many candidates opt for coaching to beat this competition and secure a seat in the selections. Even then, they are unable to get through the exam. It is so because they spend all their time in coaching and lack self-study. They must follow the proper study plan and choose the correct preparation strategy. Preparation for NDA without coaching is possible, and many candidates sail through this exam by preparing on their own. This article is written to help such candidates so that they don’t miss any important part in their self-study journey of NDA.

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NDA Exam Overview

Candidates who want to crack NDA without coaching should be aware of all the important details about the exam. They can go through the overview table below to get the details they are supposed to know.

UPSC NDA Exam 2022 Overview 

Exam Name

NDA

Recruiting Body

Union Public Service Commission

Official Website

UPSC

Vacancies

406

Mode of Exam

Offline

Language of Exam

Hindi & English

Qualification

12th Pass Government Jobs

Prepare online with NDA Mock test to Crack NDA Exam!

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NDA Without Coaching: Exam Syllabus

The first step to effective self-study is to know the detailed syllabus for the NDA exam. If they want to crack NDA without Coaching, they should not miss out on any important topics they need to cover for the exam. They are advised to go through the syllabus given below.

UPSC NDA Exam Mathematics Syllabus

Chapters

Topics

Analytical Geometry of Two & Three Dimensions

  • Rectangular Cartesian Coordinate system. 
  • Distance formula. 
  • Equation of a line in various forms. 
  • The angle between the two lines. 
  • The distance of a point from a line.
  • Equation of a circle in standard and in a general form. 
  • Standard forms of parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola. 
  • Eccentricity and axis of a conic. 
  • A point in a three-dimensional space, the distance between two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. 
  • Equation two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios.
  • Equation of a plane and a line in various forms. 
  • The angle between two lines and the angle between two planes. Equation of a sphere.

Algebra

  • Concept of set, operations on sets.
  • Venn diagrams.
  • De Morgan laws, Cartesian product, relation, equivalence relation. Representation of real numbers on a line. 
  • Complex numbers—basic properties, modulus, argument, cube roots of unity. Binary system of numbers.
  • Conversion of a number in the decimal system to the binary system and vice-versa.
  • Arithmetic, 19 Geometric and Harmonic progressions. 
  • Quadratic equations with real coefficients. The solution of linear inequalities of two variables by graphs. 
  • Permutation and Combination.
  • Binomial theorem and its applications. Logarithms and their applications.

Trigonometry

  • Angles and their measures in degrees and in radians. 
  • Trigonometric ratios. 
  • Trigonometric identities Sum and difference formulae. Multiple and Sub-multiple angles. 
  • Inverse trigonometric functions.
  •  Applications-Height and distance, properties of triangles.

Matrices & Determinants

  • Types of matrices, operations on matrices. 
  • The determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinants. 
  • Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Applications-Solution of a system of linear equations in two or three unknowns by Cramer’s rule and by Matrix Method.

NDA General Ability Test Syllabus

Part

Topics

English

The question paper in English will be designed to test the candidate’s understanding of English and workman-like use of words. The syllabus covers various aspects like Grammar and usage, vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, and cohesion in extended text to test the candidate’s proficiency in English

Physics (Section A)

  • Physical Properties and States of Matter, Mass, Weight, Volume, Density, and Specific Gravity, Principle of Archimedes, Pressure Barometer. 
  • The motion of objects, Velocity and Acceleration, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Force and Momentum, Parallelogram of Forces, Stability and Equilibrium of bodies, Gravitation, elementary ideas of work, Power and Energy. 
  • Effects of Heat, Measurement of Temperature and Heat, change of State and Latent Heat, Modes of Heat transference. 
  • Sound waves and their properties, Simple musical instruments. Rectilinear propagation of Light, Reflection, and refraction. 
  • Spherical mirrors and Lenses, Human Eye. Natural and Artificial Magnets, Properties of a Magnet, Earth as a Magnet. 
  • Static and Current Electricity, conductors and Nonconductors, Ohm’s Law, Simple Electrical Circuits, Heating, Lighting and Magnetic effects of Current, Measurement of Electrical Power, Primary and Secondary Cells, Use of X-Rays. General Principles in the working of the following: Simple Pendulum, Simple Pulleys, Siphon, Levers, Balloon, Pumps, Hydrometer, Pressure Cooker, Thermos Flask, Gramophone, Telegraphs, Telephone, Periscope, Telescope, Microscope, Mariner’s Compass; Lightning Conductors, Safety Fuses.

Chemistry (Section B)

  • Physical and Chemical changes. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds, Symbols, Formulae and simple Chemical Equations, Law of Chemical Combination (excluding problems). Properties of Air and Water. 
  • Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide, Oxidation and Reduction. Acids, bases, and salts. 
  • Carbon—different forms. 
  • Fertilizers—Natural and Artificial. 
  • The material used in the preparation of substances like Soap, Glass, Ink, Paper, Cement, Paints, Safety Matches and Gun Powder. 
  • Elementary ideas about the structure of Atoms, Atomic Equivalent and Molecular Weights, Valency

General Science (Section C)

  • Difference between living and nonliving. Basis of Life—Cells, Protoplasms and Tissues. 
  • Growth and Reproduction in Plants and Animals. Elementary knowledge of the Human Body and its important organs. 
  • Common Epidemics, their causes, and prevention. 
  • Food—Source of Energy for man. Constituents of food, Balanced Diet. 
  • The Solar System—Meteors and Comets, Eclipses. Achievements of Eminent Scientists

NDA Without Coaching: Self Study v/s Coaching

Candidates who opt for self-preparation instead of coaching have a lot of additional benefits when compared to those to go to coaching institutes. It is very much possible to crack NDA without Coaching. Below are the points to consider to know why self-study is better than coaching.

Parameters

Self-Study

Coaching

High Fees

Candidates can study at home by investing a comparatively very less amount in the right books and other online resources. 

Coaching institutes charge high tuition fees from the candidates which makes it difficult for most candidates to afford.

Saves Time

Self-study saves a lot of time and also allows one to curate a study schedule for themselves.

A lot of the candidate’s time is used up in travelling. This leads to fatigue and reduced productivity.

Lack of Attention

Candidates who are preparing for the exam all by themselves can use online platforms, like Testbook to get their doubts resolved quickly. 

It gets difficult for students to clear up their doubts due to the presence of a large no. of students in each batch of the coaching institute.

Unwanted Pressure

At home, candidates can prepare and plan their own study schedule, prepare as per their convenience, and have revision timing. 

Candidates are under immense pressure at the coaching institutes to appear for several tests.

Know How to Prepare for NDA Entrance Exam for Class 11 and 12

Important Methodologies for Students Preparing for NDA Without Coaching

It is important that the candidates go through these methodologies of self-study. Following these will help the candidates in preparing themselves in a better way.

SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. It means the analysis of the study pattern required and the distractions and obstructions that one may face during the preparation process. SWOT Analysis enables the students to use their strengths to cover up their weak portions. It is important that they analyse these and use them in the best possible way. The candidates should give their best performance in the portions which are their strong forte. 

Learn, Revise, Review Method

Whenever the students are beginning to prepare for a new topic, they should use this strategy. This involves 3 steps - learn, revise and review. The students should learn or understand the method thoroughly at first. After this, they should revise the topic. At last, they are required to review it by answering the questions related to this topic. Doing so will ensure that they have thoroughly prepared the topic and, thus, will be able to finish their syllabus well in time with a strong grasp of each topic.

NDA Without Coaching Tips and Tricks

The candidates are required to follow these tips and tricks if they want to ace the exam through self-study. These tips have been given by our team of experts and will ensure your success in the exam.

  • Go through the detailed NDA Exam syllabus first.
  • Check the NDA exam pattern, topic-wise weightage and marking scheme for the exam.
  • Refer to the list of study materials and match the content of the books with the prescribed syllabus.
  • Prepare a study plan.
  • Follow the above-mentioned study strategy of learning, revising and reviewing to prepare every topic well.
  • Prepare comprehensive notes and create a formula handbook. These will come in handy at the time of final revision.
  • Solve mock exams, practice sets and previous year papers.
  • Make a list of all the portions where you are losing marks while solving the papers.

Know how to join NDA after the 12th!

NDA Study Plan

When students opt for self-study, they are often confused about how to prepare to study. We have made this task easier by giving them a 30-day study schedule. They can pick these topics, and once they have completed the syllabus, they should begin solving mock tests and solving previous year's papers.

UPSC NDA 30-Day Daily Study Plan

Day

Subject 1

Subject 2

Day 1

Algebraic Equations

  • English Grammar
  • Articles
  • Verbs
  • Adverbs
  • Nouns
  • Pronouns
  • Adjectives,
  • Preposition, etc.

Day 2

Day 3

  • Simplification
  • De Morgan Law
  • Arithmetic Progression

Day 4

  • Sets and Venn Diagrams
  • Probability and Statistics - Introduction

Day 5

Day 6

Reading comprehension

Day 7

Revision and Practice questions

Day 8

Introduction to Coordinate Geometry

  • Physical Properties and States of Matter
  • Mass, Weight, Volume and their properties
  • Density and Specific Gravity

Day 9

  • Conic Section
  • Distance Between Two Points
  • Motion of objects
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • Velocity and Acceleration
  • Force and Momentum
  • Elementary ideas of work

Day 10

  • Equation in a Line
  • Distance Between Two Lines

Day 11

  • Equation in a Plane
  • Angle Between Two Planes
  • Rectilinear propagation of Light
  • Reflection and refraction
  • Human Eye

Day 12

Equation of Sphere

  • Static and Current Electricity, Power and Energy
  • Conductors and Non-conductors
  • Stability and Equilibrium of bodies and Ohm’s Law
  • Simple Electrical Circuits

Day 13

Tangents and Normals

  • Pressure Barometer
  • Use of X-Rays
  • Genral Principles

Day 14

Revision and Practice questions

Day 15

Matrices and Determinants

  • Atom and its structure (details)
  • Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Day 16

Physical and Chemical Changes

Day 17

Trignometry

  • Chemical equations and Laws of Chemical Combination
  • Air and Water (properties)

Day 18

  • Properties of Oxygen, Hydrogen, etc. with Oxidation and Reduction
  • Acids, Bases, and Salts

Day 19

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • Carbon and its forms
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Fertilizers

Day 20

Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios

Day 21

Revision and Practice questions

Day 22

  • Limits and Continuity
  • Continuity and Discontinuity
  • Earth and its Origin and Movement (latitudes and longitudes)
  • Rocks and Its classification

Day 23

  • Regional Geography of India
  • Types of Climate

Day 24

Differentiation

  • Tides and Oceanic Currents
  • The atmosphere and Atmospheric Pressure

Day 25

Indian History: Culture and Civilisation

Day 26

  • Integration
  • Methods of Integration
  • Indefinite Integrals

Freedom Struggle

Day 27

Day 28

Revision and Practice questions

Day 29

Day 30

  • Static GK: Firsts in India
  • Static GK: Largest, Smallest, Tallest, Highest in India

Day 31 and ahead

  • Solve mocks, Practice papers and PYPs.

-

Free PYPs for NDA

It is important for candidates to solve the previous year's papers along with mock tests of NDA. These will help them in understanding the general pattern of the exam. A thorough analysis of the question papers will also help the students know the weightage of each topic over the years. All the NDA Previous Year Papers Free PDFs have been made available for the students so that they can download and solve these.

NDA Mock Test

NDA Mock Tests have been designed as per the syllabus given by UPSC. The candidates are advised to solve the questions which are a part of the NDA Mock Test. The NDA Test series is the best source for candidates preparing for NDA without coaching. They can get a precise analysis of their performance. It is important that the students are aware of their strong and weak portions before they go for the final exam. Solving the NDA Mock Test will help the students in practising all the topics well. It will make sure that the students have solved all the questions from each topic of the syllabus.

Know how to crack NDA on the first attempt?

Why Supercoaching?

Testbook Supercoaching is the perfect platform for candidates preparing for NDA through self-study. These will save them from the wastage of travel time and also avoid the hassle of tight schedules. The candidates have a one-on-one doubt-solving opportunity. Apart from this, they will be mentored by the best tutors in India. They will not have to spend tens of thousands of rupees and can easily afford the minimal amount required. 

  • Courses by India's Best Teachers & Institutes
  • Daily Live Classes including Current Affairs, Doubts, etc.
  • Structured Study Notes for all subjects, Computer and Static GA notes included
  • Complete Question Bank for Practice
  • Mock Test for Prelims and Mains
  • Previous Year Papers

We hope that this article on NDA will be helpful for the students. The candidates can download the Testbook App for more details on the NDA Exam and other similar exams.

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